Long-term Orientation describes emphasis on which of the following?

• A. Emphasis on immediate results and respect for tradition
• B. Preference for hierarchical authority over innovation
• C. Emphasis on perseverance, thrift, and adaptation to changing circumstances
• D. High tolerance for uncertainty

Answer: (C)

Long-term Orientation is about prioritizing the future in how people think and act. It emphasizes perseverance—sticking with goals and activities even when progress is slow—combined with thrift, meaning careful, frugal use of resources and saving for future needs. It also highlights a willingness to adapt when circumstances change, rather than clinging to a fixed plan. This mix supports gradual, sustained effort toward long-range outcomes rather than chasing quick, short-term gains. Tradition can be respected, but in a practical, future-focused way that allows for adjustment as conditions evolve. The other options point to different ideas—immediate results reflects a short-term view, while hierarchy and innovation or high uncertainty tolerance pull in separate dimensions not central to Long-term Orientation.